Tooth Decay: Symptoms and Treatment

What is Tooth Decay?

Tooth decay, or cavities, is the destruction of tooth enamel due to acid-producing bacteria.

Who Typically Gets Tooth Decay?

While common in children, anyone—adults and seniors included—can get cavities.

Common Signs and Symptoms

1. Toothache or tooth sensitivity
2. Black, brown, or white staining on any surface of a tooth
3. Pain when eating or drinking

Potential Causes

• Plaque formation
• Consuming sugary foods and drinks
• Lack of fluoride

Diagnosis

A dentist will detect cavities during a regular dental check-up, often using X-rays.

Treatment

1. Fillings
2. Crowns
3. Root canals for severe decay

Reducing Your Risk

Regular dental visits, brushing and flossing daily, and limiting sugary foods can reduce your risk.

Can Tooth Decay be Cured?

Once a tooth has decay, the decayed portion cannot be restored but can be treated to prevent further damage.

When to See the Dentist?

Regular check-ups can catch tooth decay early. If you experience pain or sensitivity, see a dentist promptly.